The Numbers Are In. What Comes Next?  

Let’s say you’ve measured your carbon footprint. You’ve been reporting it annually. You may even have noticed patterns: where emissions rise, where they’ve fallen, and where the biggest opportunities might lie to make some big reductions! 

Now comes the next vital step in your journey to net zero: 

Reducing emissions from the areas you control: your Scope 1 and 2 footprint. 

These are the emissions that occur because of the decisions you make, assets you own, and energy you purchase.  Unlike Scope 3 (which involves external suppliers), Scope 1 and 2 emissions are yours to take action on directly, only you can reduce these. 

You may be thinking, but the technology does not exist yet, or we simply cannot change this way of working. 

This is where unavoidable emissions and efficiency comes in. 

Why Verification Takes Reporting Further 

While self-reporting is a start, many clients, tenders, and ESG frameworks now expect your reports to be independently verified. 

Annual Reporting Is a Commercial Asset — Not Just an Obligation 

Whether you’re bidding for a major contract, applying for ESG-linked finance, or just building trust in your brand — your annual report is proof that you’re walking the talk. 

It tells partners: 

“We’re not guessing. We’re measuring. We’re improving. And we’re open about where we are.” 

It tells customers: 

“We’re not perfect, but we’re progressing,  and we CAN show you how.” 

It tells your team: 

“We’re committed to long-term improvement, not one-off gestures.” 

What Are Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions Again? 

Just to recap: 

•  Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from sources your business owns or controls.
  Examples:  

• Company vehicles burning petrol or diesel 

• Onsite fuel combustion (e.g. boilers, generators) 

• Manufacturing processes using fossil fuels 

•  Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the electricity, heat, or cooling your business purchases and consumes.
  Examples:  

• Office and warehouse lighting and heating 

• Powered equipment or data centres 

• Refrigeration and cooling systems 

Reduction Plans Must Be Data-Driven and Business-Specific 

No two businesses emit the same way. So not all answers apply to every business, which is why bespoke services provide the most value. 

A logistics company’s Scope 1 emissions may come mostly from vehicles.
A consultancy may use very little fuel, but have significant Scope 2 electricity usage.
A manufacturing firm may have both, plus embedded emissions in its equipment and sites. 

This is why your own emissions data must guide your reduction priorities. 

There’s no universal “right answer”, just the right actions for you, taken at the right time. 

Practical Ways to Reduce Scope 1 Emissions 

Here are several proven strategies that can be customised to your business: 

1. Fleet Electrification

• Replace diesel/petrol vehicles with electric vehicles (EVs) 

• Explore government incentives or grants to lower upfront cost 

• Partner with suppliers who run low-emission fleets 

2. Switch to Cleaner Fuels

• Use biogas, green hydrogen, or renewable diesel where electrification isn’t yet viable 

• Evaluate fuel-switching opportunities in generators or machinery 

3. Onsite Energy Management

• Optimise heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems 

• Prevent fuel waste with smart automation and maintenance schedules 

How to Reduce Scope 2 Emissions 

Scope 2 often offers quicker, cost-effective wins: 

1. Switch to Renewable Energy

• Choose electricity from certified renewable sources (e.g. REGO-backed tariffs in the UK) 

• Consider Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) if you use high volumes of electricity 

• Install onsite generation (e.g. rooftop solar or wind) where possible 

2. Energy Efficiency Upgrades

• Replace outdated lighting, appliances, and equipment 

• Conduct energy audits to identify high-usage areas 

• Automate controls (e.g. motion-sensitive lights, smart thermostats) 

3. Engage Staff in Energy Awareness

• Run internal campaigns to encourage energy-saving habits 

• Monitor and share consumption data to create shared responsibility 

Reduction = Progress + Proof 

Each step you take reduces your impact and strengthens your credibility: 

• You’ll have tangible reductions to show in your next annual report 

• You’ll stand out in tenders, ESG assessments, and client reviews 

• You’ll have practical evidence of a working carbon reduction plan 

Remember: “You can’t reach net zero without reducing first — offsetting is the last step, not the first resort.” 

Get in touch today and book in a call here: 

https://zcal.co/t/csm/nczexploratory 

Contact us: jacob@neutralcarbonzone.com